{"id":416,"date":"2015-03-02T01:30:24","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T00:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/uk\/?page_id=416"},"modified":"2025-11-20T09:54:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:54:47","slug":"gingivitis-treatment-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/gingivitis-treatment-symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Gum Disease: Gingivitis Treatment, Symptoms and More"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gingivitis is a <strong>common but mild form of\u00a0gum disease<\/strong>, the first sign of which is often bleeding gums. Left untreated, it can progress to a more serious condition called\u00a0periodontitis \u2013 this may result in loss of teeth and the bone supporting them.<\/p> <p>Alarmingly,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data from the WHO<\/a> (World Health Organization)\u00a0shows more than 75% of people aged between 35 and 45 and more than half of adolescents over the age of 15 are affected by some kind of gingival problem.<\/p> <p>Gingivitis develops when dental plaque (a film of bacteria on the teeth) isn\u2019t cleaned away properly. Good oral hygiene will help stop it from recurring.<\/p> <p>In this article you can read all about the different types of gum disease, what the symptoms are, and the best way to keep your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mouth and gums healthy<\/a>.<\/p> <h2 id=\"what-is-gingivitis\" \"what-is-gingivitis\"class =\"wp-block-heading\">What is gingivitis?<\/h2> <p>Gingivitis is a form of gum disease accompanied by gum tenderness and bleeding. Fortunately, if caught in the early stages, gingivitis cures are very effective. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/nih-research-matters\/immune-culprits-linked-inflammation-bone-loss-gum-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 in 2 American adults over 30 years<\/a> of age has gum disease.<\/p> <p>For a brief overview of the condition you can view this short video:<\/p> <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"> <div style=\"display: contents;\"> <div id=\"arve-youtube-sbgohvuhfva\" class=\"arve\" data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\"> <div class=\"arve-inner\"> <div class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\"> <div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top: 56.250000%;\"><\/div> <p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/sBGOhVuhFVA?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" name=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-arve=\"arve-youtube-sbgohvuhfva\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/sBGOhVuhFVA?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\"><\/iframe><\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/figure> <p>There are<strong> three main stages<\/strong> of periodontal (gum) disease. Each displays different symptoms and requires a different type of treatment.<\/p> <p>Gingivitis is the most mild form, where the gums are inflamed rather than infected. Catching it at this stage will help prevent irreversible oral damage.<\/p> <p>The table below summarises the different phases of gum disease. Keep reading to find out more about causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention.<\/p> <div class=\"wptb-table-container wptb-table-43545\"> <div id=\"wptb-table-id-43545\" class=\"wptb-table-container-matrix\" data-wptb-version=\"2.0.2\" data-wptb-pro-status=\"true\"> <table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-43545\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" role=\"table\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"525\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"4\" data-wptb-table-directives=\"eyJpbm5lckJvcmRlcnMiOnsiYWN0aXZlIjoiYWxsIiwiYm9yZGVyV2lkdGgiOiIxIiwiYm9yZGVyUmFkaXVzZXMiOnsiYWxsIjpmYWxzZX19fQ==\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"LyogRW50ZXIgeW91ciBjdXN0b20gQ1NTIHJ1bGVzIGhlcmUgKi8=\" data-table-columns=\"4\"> <tbody> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-31\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"><\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-32\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Gingivitis<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-33\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Periodontitis<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-34\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Advanced Periodontitis<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-35\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Symptoms<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-36\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Red, swollen or bleeding gums; bad breath<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-37\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Tartar (calculus) build-up; receding gums; loose teeth<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-38\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Loose teeth; pain while eating<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-47 wptb-ondragenter\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Severity<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-44\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Mild inflammation of gum tissue<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-45\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Infection of gum tissue<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-46\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Severe infection of tissue and bone<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-39 wptb-ondragenter\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Effects on oral health<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-40\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>No long-term effects if treated early<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-41\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Irreversible damage to bone and tissue<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-42\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Destruction of bone and tissue; possible tooth loss or misalignment<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-43\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Treatment<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-48\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Scale and polish with a dental hygienist; better oral hygiene<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-49\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Scaling, root planing or dental surgery to remove infection<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-50\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Dental surgery, possibly bone grafts and tooth extraction<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <tr class=\"wptb-row\"> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-51\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Prevention<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-52\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Good oral care and regular dental checkups<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-53\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\" style=\"position: relative;\"> <p>Maintain good oral hygiene and check for gingivitis symptoms regularly<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <td class=\"wptb-cell\" style=\"border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;\" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"true\"> <div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-54\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"> <div class=\"\"> <p>Visit a dentist if you think you may have periodontal disease<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <\/td> <\/tr> <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div> <div class=\"wptb-frontend-table-after\"><\/div> <\/div> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What causes gum disease?<\/h3> <p>Bacteria are constantly present in our mouths from saliva. If you don\u2019t clean your teeth properly, bacteria get into the space between the teeth and gums causing inflammation and swelling. Pockets sometimes form in the gums, allowing food to lodge and more plaque to build up.<\/p> <p>Bacteria feed on food left in our mouths after we eat. These bacteria form a sticky, colorless film on our teeth and gums called dental plaque. Have you ever tried to clean \u2018furry\u2019 teeth with a fingernail? The substance you scraped off was plaque.<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-3051\"> <figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3051\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 117px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-300x117.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-150x59.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-1024x400.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-65x25.jpg 65w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-220x86.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-250x98.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-358x140.jpg 358w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-729x285.jpg 729w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-872x341.jpg 872w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before-1020x398.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/Gingivitis-before.jpg 1152w\" alt=\"image of dental plaque buildup on teeth\" width=\"300\" height=\"117\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plaque hardens into tartar over time<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <p>Plaque hardens over time, forming a hard yellowish-white residue called \u2018tartar\u2019 or \u2018calculus\u2019. This\u00a0hard calcareous layer acts as a further breeding ground for bacteria to attack gum tissue.<\/p> <p>As periodontal disease becomes more advanced, teeth may become loose and eventually fall out. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/oral-probiotics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dental probiotics<\/a> can aid in helping good bacteria thrive in your mouth to stave off gum disease.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risk factors<\/h3> <p>Although plaque is the main culprit, certain people are more susceptible to gum disease than others. Those particularly at risk include:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Teenage girls and menopausal women:<\/strong>\u00a0Hormonal changes make gums more sensitive and prone to disease. This can affect all women as they go through their monthly menstrual cycle, but hormones are particularly active during puberty and menopause.<\/li> <li><strong>Postmenopausal women:\u00a0<\/strong>A\u00a0painful condition called\u00a0desquamative gingivitis can affect postmenopausal women. The outer layer of the gum detaches from the teeth, leaving them loose and crooked. Nerve endings can then be\u00a0exposed and cause extreme pain. Dental insurance can help lower the cost of any periodontal treatment you might need later in life. Read about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/dental-insurance-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">best dental insurance<\/a> plans in the US.<\/li> <li><strong>Pregnant women:<\/strong> A nine-month dose of hormones during pregnancy means many expectant mothers notice their gums bleeding. In addition, hormonal variations may lead to localized hypertrophic gingivitis (also known as pregnancy gingivitis). This can be identified by a bright red (benign) pseudo-tumor at the base of one or more teeth\u00a0that can bleed profusely.<\/li> <li><strong>People with diabetes:\u00a0<\/strong>Studies have shown a vicious cycle here, with<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/diabetes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> diabetes making periodontal disease worse<\/a>, and vice versa.<\/li> <li><strong>Smokers:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/smokers-teeth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Smoking (opens in a new tab)\">Smoking<\/a> is responsible for as many as 50% of gum disease cases, mainly because it increases plaque levels.<\/li> <li><strong>People with vitamin deficiencies:<\/strong> Specifically vitamin C and vitamin B3 (niacin).<\/li> <li><strong>People under severe stress:\u00a0<\/strong>Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is identifiable by acutely painful, bleeding gums. It often occurs suddenly and as a result of severe stress or a significant traumatic event.<\/li> <\/ul> <p>There are other factors which may contribute to gum problems, including:<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-4028\"> <figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4028\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 209px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-300x209.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-220x153.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-144x100.jpg 144w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces-358x249.jpg 358w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2015\/03\/plaque-braces.jpg 499w\" alt=\"tartar on teeth with braces\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This patient hasn\u2019t cleaned their teeth properly while wearing braces<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/tooth-filling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tooth fillings<\/a><\/li> <li>Poorly-fitting dental restorations including crowns and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/dental-bridge-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bridges<\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/malocclusion-crooked-teeth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crooked teeth<\/a> (which are harder to clean properly)<\/li> <li>Poor oral hygiene while wearing braces<\/li> <li>Certain medications, including birth control pills<\/li> <\/ul> <p>If you are in any of these high-risk groups, particularly if you\u2019re pregnant or going through menopause, be sure to get <strong>regular dental checkups<\/strong> so your dentist can deal with any problems quickly.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is gingivitis contagious?<\/h3> <p>It is generally understood that most people affected by gum disease have an\u00a0underlying medical disease or are experiencing hormonal changes that make them more susceptible to bacteria.<\/p> <p>But at the same time, these oral bacteria are spread through saliva. Technically, then, gingivitis can be spread by kissing or by sharing utensils and dental equipment. However, if you have healthy gums and maintain good oral health, you shouldn\u2019t be at risk of developing any kind of periodontal disease from contact with someone else.<\/p> <h2 id=\"gingivitis-symptoms\" \"gingivitis-symptoms\"class =\"wp-block-heading\">Gingivitis symptoms<\/h2> <p>Mild\u00a0gingivitis\u00a0is most commonly manifested by the\u00a0following symptoms:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Red, swollen gums<\/li> <li>Gummy smile (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/cosmetic-dentistry\/gummy-smile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">read more here<\/a>)<\/li> <li>Purple-red patches at the gum line<\/li> <li>Receding gums<\/li> <li>Gums bleeding (especially during brushing, flossing or eating)<\/li> <li>Constant bad breath (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-hygiene\/halitosis-bad-breath\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">halitosis<\/a>)<\/li> <li>A bad taste in the mouth<\/li> <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/sensitive-teeth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Teeth sensitive<\/a> to hot and cold<\/li> <\/ul> <p>Periodontal disease is generally completely painless up to a fairly advanced stage \u2013 unlike most dental problems. This, coupled with the fact that there may be no visible symptoms, can make it difficult to diagnose.<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-3054\"> <figure class=\"alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3054\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-300x147.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-150x73.png 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-65x32.png 65w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-220x108.png 220w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-204x100.png 204w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-358x175.png 358w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis-729x357.png 729w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/advanced-periodonitis.png 775w\" alt=\"advance gum disease\" width=\"300\" height=\"147\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An advanced case of periodontal disease where the gums have receded<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <p>Because you probably won\u2019t experience any pain as a warning sign of gum problems, it\u2019s important to be familiar with and regularly check for the symptoms. Otherwise it could develop to advanced periodontitis before you realize something is wrong.<\/p> <p>In the later stages of periodontal disease, or with specific types of gingivitis, other more worrying symptoms may develop. These include:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/loose-tooth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">loose tooth<\/a> or teeth<\/li> <li>Teeth shifting position (you may notice they feel different when you bite down)<\/li> <li>Pus oozing from the space between teeth and gums (an indication of infection or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/tooth-abscess-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tooth abscess<\/a>)<\/li> <li>Bright red gums<\/li> <li>Dozens of grey or yellow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/mouth-ulcer-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mouth ulcers<\/a> appearing on the gums or insides of cheeks<\/li> <\/ul> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to do if you have painful or bleeding gums<\/h3> <p>Don\u2019t be tempted to assume that your gums are bleeding because you brushed a little too hard. Easing off on your brushing may solve the bleeding, but it will just aggravate the underlying cause of gingivitis, if that is what you have.<\/p> <p>It\u2019s better to be safe than sorry, so book an appointment with your dentist and mention your bleeding gums.<\/p> <p>Your dentist will use a small measuring device to check whether your gums have started to separate from your teeth. They will also look for any other indications as to the extent of the problem. If the infection has progressed, they may take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/panoramic-dental-xray\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dental x-rays<\/a> to check for bone deterioration.<\/p> <p>If you have painful or bleeding gums, or any other symptoms of gum disease, don\u2019t hesitate to see your dentist. The earlier they remove the source of the inflammation or infection, the less chance of it causing lasting damage. Read more about bleeding gums in our complete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/bleeding-gums\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">article here<\/a>.<\/p> <h2 id=\"how-to-prevent-periodontal-disease\" \"how-to-prevent-periodontal-disease\"class =\"wp-block-heading\">How to prevent periodontal disease<\/h2> <p>The key to preventing gum disease is simply <strong>maintaining good oral hygiene<\/strong>. This involves:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Brushing teeth twice a day for at least two minutes using a fluoride toothpaste<\/li> <li>Flossing at least once a day<\/li> <li>Rinsing with antibacterial fluoride mouthwash<\/li> <li>Using a dental water jet to clean hard-to-reach places (especially if you are prone to gingivitis)<\/li> <li>Changing your toothbrush regularly<\/li> <li>Being extra careful with cleaning if you wear braces<\/li> <li>Not smoking<\/li> <li>Visiting your dentist and dental hygienist regularly, as advised<\/li> <\/ul> <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-300x300.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/03\/caripro-brushheads-frontback-w-reflections-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"toothbrush for gum health\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">40,000 vibrations and a setting for gum health<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <p>If you\u2019re unsure how to brush your teeth or floss properly, check out our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-hygiene\/brushing-teeth-properly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">how to brush your teeth<\/a> which has detailed instructions. Also, don\u2019t be embarrassed about asking your dentist or dental hygienist to show you. Dental professionals want to help you keep your teeth in the best condition possible, so it\u2019s better to ask for help than to just assume you\u2019re doing it right.<\/p> <p>Your dentist can also advise you on the best type of toothbrush and toothpaste to use.<\/p> <p>If you\u2019re interested in an electric toothbrush, you may want to try the cariPRO Ultrasonic. This toothbrush features 40,000 sonic vibrations per minute that work to remove plaque and debris.<\/p> <p>It also has five cleaning modes\u2014clean, white, massage, gum care, and sensitive\u2014plus a built-in timer that lets you know how long you should brush for. Find out more about cariPRO in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/best-electric-toothbrush\/caripro-ultrasonic-toothbrush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full review<\/a>, or click the link below to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smilebrilliant.com\/product\/electric-toothbrush\/?ref=8950&amp;utm_source=dentaly&amp;utm_medium=a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow nofollow\">try it for yourself<\/a>.<\/p> <div class=\"mega-button\"><a class=\"orange\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smilebrilliant.com\/product\/electric-toothbrush\/?ref=8950&amp;utm_source=dentaly&amp;utm_medium=a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener nofollow\">Take care of your gums with cariPRO<\/a><\/div> <p>The same company also makes oral probiotics, which can help reduce the bad bacteria that contribute to gum disease. You can find out more about oral probiotics in our article, and you can read about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/oral-probiotics\/kids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"60229\">kids\u2019 oral probiotics<\/a> too.<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-image\"> <figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36744\" style=\"width: 206px; height: 206px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/04\/healthygums-bundle-300x300.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/04\/healthygums-bundle-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/04\/healthygums-bundle-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/04\/healthygums-bundle-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2021\/04\/healthygums-bundle.png 1000w\" alt=\"gingivitis treatment\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fight off gingivitis with natural care<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <p>You may also want to try a kit to help you keep your gums free from gingivitis. Dr. Brite makes this <a href=\"https:\/\/shareasale.com\/r.cfm?b=1616111&amp;u=2108362&amp;m=101092&amp;urllink=www%2Edrbrite%2Ecom%2Fcollections%2Foral%2Dsprays%2D1%2Fproducts%2Fkids%2Danti%2Dplaque%2Dmouthspray%2Dberrylicious%3F%5Fatid%3DUmr2DcgQuWzqwZFOhDRlYGHXjdij79&amp;afftrack=chorhe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow nofollow\">gum health kit<\/a> that makes it easy to establish a daily routine for maximizing gum health. It comes with:<\/p> <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>1 Healthy Gums Mouthwash (32oz)<\/li> <li>1 Healthy Gums Toothpaste (5oz)<\/li> <li>1 Oral Healing Spray (5.3oz)<\/li> <li>2 Brite &amp; Fresh Sprays (2oz each)<\/li> <li>1 Healthy Gums Pen (0.8oz)<\/li> <\/ul> <p>All ingredients are vegan and cruelty-free, and products are packed with soothing and healing organic and natural ingredients.<\/p> <p>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-hygiene\/best-toothpaste\/gums\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"64869\">toothpastes for gums<\/a> in our separate guide.<\/p> <h2 id=\"how-to-treat-gingivitis\" \"how-to-treat-gingivitis\"class =\"wp-block-heading\">How to treat gingivitis<\/h2> <p>If you are already displaying some gingivitis symptoms or are worried you may have an oral infection, speak to your dentist. Although improved dental hygiene can be enough to reverse gingivitis in its early stages, it\u2019s best to get a professional opinion.<\/p> <p>Your dentist may just give your teeth a good clean and send you away with some advice for better dental care.\u00a0They may also provide you with special mouthwash or cleaning tools to prevent future bacterial growth.<\/p> <p>In more severe cases, your dentist will conduct a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-hygiene\/teeth-cleaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tooth scaling<\/a>. This is a thorough cleaning and removal of plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This treatment may be repeated every three to six months if you are particularly susceptible to plaque build-up.<\/p> <p>If you have developed periodontitis, your dentist may need to perform a procedure called root planing as part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-hygiene\/deep-cleaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deep cleaning<\/a> or refer you to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/dental-services\/periodontist-near-me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">periodontist<\/a> who specializes in these gum procedures. This involves\u00a0smoothing out the\u00a0rough spots on the tooth root so there is less of a surface for plaque to cling to in future.<\/p> <p>In advanced cases of gum disease, flap surgery may be necessary. A specialist called a periodontist makes an incision in the gums to access the infected parts of the gum. The infected area is thoroughly cleaned, then the flaps are stitched up so the gums can heal. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/oral-health\/fix-receding-gums\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how to fix receding gums<\/a> in our full article. Laser gum surgery, also called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/gingivitis-treatment-symptoms\/laser-gum-surgery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LANAP gum surgery<\/a>, is a low-impact alternative to traditional gum surgery.<\/p> <p>The most chronic cases may require a bone graft to restore damaged bone.\u00a0This is particularly important if a patient plans to have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/teeth-implants-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dental implants<\/a> to replace lost teeth.<\/p> <p>Don\u2019t be put off by thinking you might have to have surgery though; these procedures can be avoided by following a\u00a0good\u00a0oral\u00a0hygiene program\u00a0and seeking treatment as soon as symptoms appear.<\/p> <div class=\"dentist-tip\"> <div class=\"dentist-tip__title\">Ask a dentist: What is scaling and root planing?<\/div> <div class=\"dentist-tip__content\"> <p>Scaling and root planing are dental services intended to provide a healthy tissue environment that will allow tissues to re-adapt to normal tooth surfaces. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is caused by a buildup of plaque, calculus, and stain on the crowns and root surfaces of the teeth.<\/p> <p>While it can begin as localized gum inflammation, it can quickly progress to serious disease that can cause major damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Scaling and root planing can help treat the disease before it causes the tooth to fall out or have to be extracted.<\/p> <p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/author\/dr-ashley-niles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Ashley Niles<\/a>, Niles Family Dentistry<\/strong><\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gingivitis treatment at home<\/h3> <p>You may be able to combat mild gum problems at home by just improving your dental health routine as discussed above. However, without visiting a dentist you can\u2019t be sure how far the infection has spread.<\/p> <div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-3053 size-medium\"> <figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3053\" style=\"width: 300px; height: 225px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-300x225.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-133x100.jpg 133w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-358x269.jpg 358w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301-680x510.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2017\/03\/800px-Tooth_scaling_9301.jpg 800w\" alt=\"Tooth scaling\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tooth scaling session<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/div> <p>If you have tartar build-up below the gum line, for example, bacteria will continue to eat away at your gum tissue and bone. No amount of careful brushing can fix this, so it\u2019s best to get a checkup with a professional if you think you may have gingivitis.<\/p> <p>Tartar can only be removed with dental scaling. If you can see a white deposit at the base of your teeth, don\u2019t try to remove it at home. Instead, visit a dental hygienist for professional scaling.<\/p> <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is gingivitis treatment covered by Medicare or Medicaid?<\/h3> <p>Treatments for gingivitis and gum disease are generally not covered by Medicare.\u00a0Medicaid coverage for low-income individuals is going to vary depending on which state you live in.<\/p> <p>The cost of a basic consultation \u2013 including diagnosis, advice, and a scale and polish if necessary \u2013 can vary, ranging anywhere from $50 to upwards of $200. The costs of any other treatment relating to periodontitis can add hundreds of dollars.<\/p> <div class=\"socials_share\"> <ul class=\"share-buttons\"> <li class=\"share_item share_item-facebook\"><\/li> <li class=\"share_item share_item-twitter\"><\/li> <li class=\"share_item share_item-whatsapp-web\"><\/li> <li class=\"share_item share_item-common\"><\/li> <\/ul> <p><script>\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) {\n        var tempInput = jQuery('<input type=\"text\">');\n        var curUrl = jQuery(location).attr('href');\n        var shareButton = jQuery('.share-copy-link');\n        shareButton.on('click', function (e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            if (navigator.share) {\n                navigator.share({\n                    title: 'Dentaly.org | Your Oral Healthcare Portal',\n                    url: curUrl\n                }).then(() => {\n                    console.log('Thanks for sharing!');\n                }).catch(console.error);\n            } else {\n                jQuery('body').append(tempInput);\n                tempInput.val(curUrl).select();\n                document.execCommand('copy');\n                tempInput.remove();\n                jQuery(this).attr('data-state', 'Link is copied').addClass('copied');\n                setTimeout(function () {\n                    jQuery('.share-copy-link').removeClass('copied');\n                }, 8000);\n            }\n        });\n    });\n<\/script><\/p> <\/div> <p><!--copyscapeskip--><\/p> <div class=\"medical-references\"> <div class=\"medical-references__heading\">Sources<\/div> <div class=\"medical-references__list\"> <p><strong>NIH:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/nih-research-matters\/immune-culprits-linked-inflammation-bone-loss-gum-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immune culprits linked to inflammation and bone loss in gum disease<\/a>. Consulted 11th May 2020.<\/p> <p><strong>Mouthhealthy.org:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/diabetes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diabetes and Your Smile<\/a>. Consulted 9th November 2021.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <p><!--\/copyscapeskip--><\/p> <p><!-- Schema.org VideoObject added\/managed by schema_updater script --><br \/> <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@type\": \"VideoObject\",\n  \"embedUrl\": \"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/sBGOhVuhFVA?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\n  \"name\": \"What is Gingivitis? | Crest\",\n  \"description\": \"What is Gingivitis? | Crest\",\n  \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/sBGOhVuhFVA\/hqdefault.jpg\",\n  \"uploadDate\": \"2025-04-14T12:00:00Z\",\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\"\n}\n<\/script><br \/> <!-- End schema_updater script --><\/p> <div class=\"socials_share\"> <ul class=\"share-buttons\"> <li class=\"share_item share_item-facebook\">         <a class=\"share_link share-facebook\"            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Consulted 11th May 2020.<\/p> <p><strong>Mouthhealthy.org:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mouthhealthy.org\/all-topics-a-z\/diabetes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diabetes and Your Smile<\/a>. Consulted 9th November 2021.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div> <p><!--\/copyscapeskip--><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gingivitis is a common but mild form of\u00a0gum disease, the first sign of which is often bleeding gums. Left untreated, it can progress to a more serious condition called\u00a0periodontitis \u2013 this may result in loss of teeth and the bone supporting them. Alarmingly,\u00a0data from the WHO (World Health Organization)\u00a0shows more than 75% of people aged &#8230; <a title=\"Understanding Gum Disease: Gingivitis Treatment, Symptoms and More\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dentaly.org\/us\/gingivitis-treatment-symptoms\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Understanding Gum Disease: Gingivitis Treatment, Symptoms and More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":61779,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6940],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2159],"class_list":["post-416","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","category-oral-health-category"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gingivitis &amp; Gum Disease: Bleeding, Pain, and What to Do - Dentaly.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Do your gums bleed when you brush them? 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