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What Is An Overbite? What Does Correction and Surgery Involve?

Amanda Napitu
Contributor:
Amanda Napitu
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Joseph Salim
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Up-to-Date

An overbite is the overlap or gap between the top and bottom front teeth. It's fairly common for the upper teeth to sit too far over or in front of the lower teeth, causing overbite teeth problems. Fortunately, dentists are experts in fixing this issue and now overbite correction is the second most common reason people choose to get braces and orthodontics.

Here, we’ll answer questions such as:

  • What is an overbite?
  • What's the difference between a normal, deep and severe overbite?
  • Why should you fix overbite?
  • What does treatment involve?

Keep reading to learn more about this common dental malocclusion issue and what to do if you're worried about it.

What is an overbite?

An overbite is the vertical overlap or horizontal gap between your top and bottom front teeth.

A horizontal overbite, also called an ‘overjet', causes the upper teeth to protrude at the front of the mouth. When very pronounced, you might hear this called ‘buck teeth', but we will refrain from using that term here. An overjet may occur along with an open bite, meaning there is a vertical gap between the upper and lower teeth.

overbite teeth with braces
If you have malocclusion, you may need braces or surgery to correct it

When the vertical overlap is 2-4mm, or around 30% of the lower teeth are covered, this is considered a normal overbite. A deep overbite, also known as a deep bite, occurs when the overlap is 4-6mm or more. In the case of a very severe overbite, the upper teeth may completely cover the lower teeth and even dig into the lower gum.

An overbite can be both horizontal and vertical, meaning the upper teeth protrude at the front and hang too far down over the lower teeth.

The video below gives a brief visual explanation of these different dental problems including overjet vs overbite:

Braces Explained: Overbite vs Overjet In this video I will be answering the question of “what is the difference between overbite and overjet?” I’ve noticed a lot of people usually misterm “overjet” as “overbite” and that was my motivation for creating this video! So let’s begin with overbite. Overbite is the amount your upper teeth overlap your lower teeth. If you have a big overbite that means that your upper teeth cover most of your lower teeth and you can’t see them. This is referred to as a “deep bite.” Sometimes you may have such a big deep bite that your lower teeth actually bite against your palate! The opposite of a big overbite is no overbite, or a reverse overbite, which is also called an open bite. This is when your upper and lower front teeth don’t touch! So if that’s overbite, what’s overjet? Overjet is the amount of horizontal distance from your upper and lower teeth. If your upper teeth are way ahead of your lower teeth, that means you have an large overjet. This is what people often mistakenly call an overbite. If you have an underbite or, in other words, your upper front teeth are behind your lower front teeth, that is a “reverse overjet”. Some overjet and overbite are normal are somewhere between 1-3mm but if you have too much, or not enough of either, it could result in unfavorable wear of your teeth, poor function, and jaw joint problems, to name a few. As always, if you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me via the comments below! NOW LIVE: MyOrthoLife Forum, where you can discuss your treatment, ask any questions, and connect with other patients across the world! Check it out and register to start communicating with others. Link to Forum: www.myortholife.com ! See you next time! Greg Asatrian, D.D.S., M.S. http://asatrianortho.com/ Instagram: www.instagram.com/drgregortho Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/gasatrian This video may contain orthodontic appliances, devices and/or procedural content. The content seen in this video is provided only for education purposes and is not intended to be a substitute for professional dental advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For personalized advice, please be sure to visit a professional orthodontist near you!

What causes an overbite

There are a few different things that might cause this dental problem. Some of the common reasons include:

  • Genetics
  • A jaw that doesn’t form properly as a fetus
  • Thumb sucking as a child
  • Overusing a bottle or pacifier as a baby
  • Tongue thrusting
  • Nail biting
  • Excessive chewing on things like pencils and pens

Different types of overbite

There are two types of overbite: skeletal and dental. The skeletal kind is caused by irregularities in jawbone development. A dental overbite occurs when there are problems with baby or adult teeth coming through, like overcrowding, or when teeth are put under pressure, for example from thumb sucking.

Overbite vs underbite

overbite vs underbite
This diagram shows an over and underbite

An overbite occurs when your upper jaw sits over your lower teeth, whereas an underbite occurs when your lower teeth sit in front of your upper teeth. Underbite is also known as prognathism, and has different issues and treatments associated with it. You can read more about underbite teeth here.

Is an overbite bad?

Once you understand the condition, the next step is to discover whether you need treatment. Your orthodontist will help you choose the right method of treatment for you, based on your needs. The information in the table below will help you identify whether the condition is a severe overbite vs normal, and what treatment – if any – might be needed.

Type of overbite

Size

Cause

Requires braces?

Highly unlikely

Normal

2-4mm

Usually dental

Unlikely

Highly unlikely

Deep

4-8mm

Dental or skeletal

Very likely

Unlikely

Severe

9mm or more

Dental or skeletal

Yes

Likely

There are a range of reasons why it’s a good idea to fix an overbite. Untreated, overbite problems can include:

  • Poor dental hygiene
  • Teeth wearing down quickly
  • Facial pain
  • Speech problems
  • Poor face structure
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Perhaps you are considering the options for getting rid of an overbite in your child, and are wondering whether it's worth putting them through the treatment. Bear in mind in most cases, the younger the correction takes place, the better. It can be harder to correct an overbite in adults because the jawbone and tooth roots are more firmly developed.

The process of getting braces, surgery, and then long-term retainers for an overbite might be a bit scary but the benefits of fixing misaligned teeth will outweigh the short-term discomfort during treatment.

Ask a dentist: What problems can an untreated overbite cause?

When an overbite is left untreated, the upper teeth may continue to move out of position. This can put pressure on the surrounding gums and may lead to gum recession. This recession may then lead to tooth sensitivity due to the exposed roots. Additionally, teeth may be more susceptible to chipping on their edges since the upper and bottom teeth aren't supporting each other.

Dr. Joseph Salim, Sutton Place Dental Associates

How to fix an overbite

The first thing to understand is that a normal overbite is around 2-4mm, so you don’t always have to worry about your upper teeth overhanging slightly.

There are different ways your dentist might suggest correcting your bite. It will depend on how severe the problem is, and what has caused it.

Overbite braces

overbite braces
Braces are an effective way to re-align teeth for an overbite-free smile

Most overbite correction in the US is done using braces. Treatment with braces is effective and, when followed up with a retainer, the results should be lifelong. This treatment can take between one and two years; sometimes more. 

If getting private orthodontic treatment, you may have the option of clear teeth braces, which are less noticeable than traditional metal ones.

Before getting braces for an overbite, ask your dentist or orthodontist to show you pictures of overbites before and after braces. Knowing what a difference this treatment can make to your smile may help motivate you through the short-term discomfort! You can read more about all of the types of braces in our article ‘how much do braces cost?.'

Invisalign for overbite

invisalign overbite
Invisible aligner braces are much less noticeable

Invisalign clear aligner braces are a really effective form of overbite correction for mild and moderate cases. Although almost invisible, these braces apply pressure to move teeth to a much better position, transforming a deep overbite to a normal one. Patients usually switch to a new set of aligners every two weeks.

Treatment with Invisalign may be quicker than with regular metal braces, but the main advantage of this system is that it's almost unnoticeable. Although Invisalign for overbite is not available on Medicaid, it may be partially covered on some insurance plans and many parents are happy to pay the extra for their children to avoid ‘metal mouth' taunts at school. Invisalign is also popular with adults who want to maintain a more professional appearance or have the flexibility to remove their braces.

Discover more about Invisalign and other invisible braces in our full guide.

Another type of invisible brace that may be able to correct your overbite is at-home clear aligners. This is a more affordable option that requires no in-office visits with your dentist, however, it is only suitable for mild cases. There are a variety of clear aligner brands, but not all of them offer the same quality of care and customer service. Below you can compare some of the top brands with the best care and results:

Clear aligners for overbite
There are so many companies offering remote teeth straightening with aligners! Take a look at our top picks and discover why we recommend these over any others.
  • Hybrid in-office and remote treatment
  • In-person visits with your orthodontist for safe, effective treatment
  • Treats even complex cases of misalignment
  • Various pricing options
Schedule your appointment!
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Discover the flexibility and effectiveness of Impress Invisible Braces, the hybrid orthodontic solution that blends in-person care with the convenience of remote appointments. Suitable for both kids and adults, Impress offers a range of treatment options designed to cater to various needs, from mild to severe cases of misalignment. With the initial consultation happening in person, you're assured of a tailored treatment plan that can address even the most complex orthodontic issues.

Impress Treatment Plans:

  • Impress Super Light ($6,999): Perfect for mild cases, this plan promises results in up to 3 months, making it the quickest route to a better smile.
  • Impress ($4,599): Designed for moderate cases, this option aims to perfect your smile within 4-10 months.
  • Impress Plus ($5,599): Tailored for moderate cases requiring a bit more time, this plan spans 11-14 months.
  • Impress Advanced ($6,999): The go-to choice for complex cases, offering comprehensive treatment over 11-24 months.
  • Teens ($4,599): Specifically designed for teenagers, this plan addresses mild cases within 4-10 months, ensuring a confident smile during those crucial years.
  • Impress Kids ($4,599): Offering orthodontic treatment for children, this plan covers a period between 8-18 months, setting the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.

With flexible payment plans available, starting your journey to a perfect smile has never been easier or more accessible. Whether you're looking for a quick fix or need extensive treatment, Impress Invisible Braces provide a tailored solution that meets your needs and budget. Click below to get started!

Find out if you're a candidate!
  • 3-4 month average treatment time
  • Assessed and planned by orthodontists
  • Includes whitening and first retainers
  • $1,999 or $70/month
Get faster treatment
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Byte's HyperByte technology uses High Frequency Vibration to help your teeth move faster and with minimal discomfort. Their average treatment time is just 3-4 months, compared to 6 months for most others.

Treatment includes your first set of retainers. You'll also get their BrightByte 3-in-1 foam to whiten your teeth, clean your aligners and freshen your breath. And their Byte-for-life guarantee means you'll get free adjustments if your teeth start to move again.

Begin by ordering an impression kit so their orthodontists can assess whether you're a good match.

Get 80% off with code SMILEBRYTE
  • Complete treatment 100% remotely
  • Amazing customer service
  • Nighttime-only option
  • $1,495 or $55/month
Get NewSmile aligners
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NewSmile aligners are made from the clearest Essix plastic and come with a daytime or nighttime-only option to suit you. For just $1,495 you'll receive everything you need to straighten and whiten your teeth – and maintain your new smile:

  • Home impression kit
  • Full aligner treatment
  • Free whitening
  • First set of retainers
  • A full refund if you're not a good fit

NewSmile goes above and beyond to provide a great experience to all their customers, beginning with a live video call to help you with your teeth impressions. Mail these back, and they'll send a 3D Treatment Preview for you to approve before going ahead.

Alternatively, click here for an extra $20 off an impression kit!
  • Smileie Pro offers hybrid treatment!
  • Single-arch treatment option
  • Nighttime aligners available
  • Free refinements & 2 sets of retainers
  • $699 (single-arch) or $999 (dual-arch)
Check Smileie's offers
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Smileie's aligner treatment is not only affordable, but flexible too. You have the option of Smileie Pro, which is hybrid treatment that involves in-office visits with a dentist.

That means more accurate, safer and effective treatment or a wider variety of cases.

But you can also opt for single-arch treatment for just your top or bottom teeth, as well as nighttime-only treatment. And whichever package you choose, monthly payments are available.

On top of this, Smileie offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee which includes free refinements if needed. Their aligners are made in the US and treatment takes 4-6 months on average.

Get Smileie Pro for just $1499, or —

Get the best discount on the standard plan, with 100% remote treatment, when you purchase your aligner package up-front, including:

  • Home impression kit
  • Teeth whitening kit
  • Two sets of retainers
  • A full refund if you're not a good candidate

Packages start at $699 for single-arch treatment. Click below to check for current discounts!

Get the lowest price on hybrid treatment with Smileie Pro
  • Complete treatment 100% remotely
  • 4-6 month average treatment time
  • Nighttime-only option
  • $770 or $64/month
Get this deal
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If you're looking for the best value aligner package, here it is! For just $895 you'll get:

  • Impression kit
  • Full aligner treatment course
  • Free teeth whitening kit
  • Your first set of retainers

In short, everything needed to straighten your teeth remotely and keep them looking great, with a full money-back guarantee if you're not a suitable candidate.

This low price doesn't mean you're compromising on quality of care, though. ALIGNERCO just choose not to put so much into marketing, and they pass on the savings to their customers. They are also known for their responsive and helpful customer care, which is important when you're doing things from home.

Plus, if you're in New York, you can visit their SmileStudio for a free consultation and help taking your impressions.

Nighttime-only aligners are also available for anyone who doesn't want to wear aligners during the day.

  • Complete treatment 100% remotely
  • Single or dual-arch treatment
  • Nighttime-only option
  • Just $849 (single-arch) or $1149 (dual-arch)
Get the best price!
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Caspersmile aligners offer the most affordable way to correct minor dental misalignment invisibly and without any discomfort. Their single-arch treatment costs just $849. This price includes everything you need, including:

  • Impression kit
  • Personalized treatment plan
  • Clear aligners
  • 1st set of retainers
  • Teeth whitening kit
  • Caspersmile guarantee

Caspersmile offers great customer service too — with unlimited video consultations with your Smile Specialist, the liaison to the Caspersmile dentist in charge of your case.

Begin your teeth straightening journey by taking a free Smile Assessment today.

Overbite surgery

A jaw set too far forward can be caused by skeletal issues in which case it usually requires correction with jaw surgery, also called orthognathic surgery. When the lower jaw, or mandible, has not developed properly, surgery can help improve the shape. You can expect your facial appearance to change slightly as a result of the surgery.

In the US, overbite surgery on CHIP or Medicaid is free of charge for children, when deemed medically necessary. Adults with a severely misaligned bite may be eligible for Medicaid treatment prices.

Overbite treatment with surgery normally involves one or more of the following:

  • Removing of some teeth
  • Repositioning the jaw
  • Inserting screws
  • Adding plates around the jaw

All of the work to fix an overbite in the jaw is done inside the mouth, so it won't leave any visible scars. Patients will probably have to stay in hospital overnight after overbite surgery, and take off work or school for 2-4 weeks. Additional orthodontic work usually takes place before and after the surgery to guide the alignment of the teeth.

retainer treatment
A retainer helps keep teeth in position

Summary: Before and after treatment

Before you fix your overbite teeth, you may be very conscious about how you look; especially if you have a severe overbite. You may also experience facial pain and headaches as a result of a deep overbite pushing back your lower jaw and putting pressure on your nerves and blood supply. You might wear your teeth down quicker because there is more strain on them.

Once you have achieved a normal overbite following correction, you might notice a change in the shape of your face because your lower jaw is further forward. This won’t be extreme; you might need to look at your before and after pictures to see the difference! Any pain you may have felt should hopefully go away after your braces or surgery.

Braces can also be used to fix overbite in some cases, and if you have only a slight overbite, you may be eligible for clear aligners or invisible braces. Invisalign is the leading brand but the cost makes it unaffordable for many. If you're considering saving money with at-home aligners, take a look at our ALIGNERCO reviews, as well as CandidNewSmile, and Byte to see which would be most suitable for you.

If you have had overbite braces treatment, you will need to wear a retainer afterwards to stop your teeth from moving out of position again.

FAQs

What does an overbite look like?

There are different types of overbites with different symptoms, but you may be able to tell if you have an overbite if you notice your upper teeth protruding forward more than your lower teeth. Most people have a slight overbite that is not noticeable and doesn't need treatment.

How do I get rid of an overbite?

Overbite correction is generally pretty straightforward. Dentists and orthodontists know how to correct an overbite after years of experience with this treatment in dentistry. You can:

  • Get overbite braces
  • Have jaw surgery
  • Use clear aligners such as Invisalign

Can braces fix an overbite?

The short answer is, yes! Braces can and do fix overbites, and overbite correction with braces is the most common treatment in the US.

Does Invisalign fix deep bites and overjets?

Overbite teeth can be fixed with Invisalign in most moderate cases. The price for Invisalign overbite correction is a little higher than metal braces, but treatment may be quicker. It's also a lot less obvious to other people.

Can you fix an overbite naturally?

fix an overbite
Braces and jaw surgery for overbite are the most common treatments

Unfortunately, you can't correct this problem naturally; you'll need overbite surgery or braces to fix it. If you have a severe overbite and want to know how to fix it, you will need to consult a dentist.

Can you fix an overbite at home?

While there is no safe way to develop your own DIY treatment plan at home, without any professional input, you can, however, opt for at-home aligners, with treatment monitored by licensed dentists.

Can you fix an overbite without braces?

Braces are the most common form of treatment for overbite correction. If you are concerned about aesthetics, invisible braces may be the best option for you. Some very severe overbites can be fixed with jaw surgery.

Can I get correction in the US with my insurance?

Children under 18 may be eligible to have overbite teeth fixed on CHIP or Medicaid with braces or surgery. As with any other treatment, approval will depend on the severity and where you live. 

Adults are only likely to get braces or overbite surgery on the Medicaid if they have a severe overbite which causes problems with everyday things like eating and speaking. You can read more in our article about Medicaid dental insurance

What is a normal overbite?

It's considered normal when the upper front teeth sit around 2-4mm in front of or overhanging the lower teeth. Research suggests that the average overbite teeth have is 2.9 mm. Around 8% of children have a deep or severe overbite of more than 6 mm. In the US, correction treatment is normally recommended in cases of more than 4mm.

How long does it take to fix an overbite?

It depends on how severe your condition is. Treatment with braces normally takes from 1 to 2 years to fix, but you may be advised to wear a retainer for the rest of your life. 

What Is An Overbite? What Does Correction and Surgery Involve?
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Sources

NCBI: Prevalence and distribution of selected occlusal characteristics in the US population, 1988-1991. Consulted 16th May 2019.

American Association of Orthodontics: Understanding your treatment options Consulted 26 June 2019.